Glossary
Differentiation
The process by which stem cells Cells that have the ability to differentiate into multiple types of cells and make an unlimited number of copies of themselves. stem cells Cells that have the ability to differentiate into multiple types of cells and make an unlimited number of copies of themselves. transform into specific, specialized cell types with distinct functions and features.
Differentiation is the process in which a cell, such as a stem cell, changes its function or type. The process occurs through the activation (“turning on”) or inactivation (“turning off”) of specific genes in the cells. This triggers the development of cells that are assigned specific tasks such as creating organ tissue.