
Anthony J. Aldave, M.D.
- Professor, Ophthalmology
- Bartly J. Mondino, M.D., Endowed Chair in Ophthalmology
- Vice Chair for Academics, Ophthalmology

Anthony J. Aldave, M.D., is a physician-scientist whose research and clinical activities are focused on the diagnosis and management of corneal disorders. He develops novel gene- and cell-based therapies aimed at treating inherited corneal diseases and reducing the need for corneal transplantation.
Aldave leads the Cornea Genetics Laboratory at UCLA Stein Eye Institute, where his team investigates the genetic causes of corneal dystrophies and explores therapeutic strategies that restore corneal function. He and his collaborators have identified the genetic basis of numerous inherited disorders of the cornea and uncovered how specific mutations lead to disease.
His clinical experience performing more than 2,500 corneal transplants directly informs his translational work, which targets the molecular mechanisms underlying diseases like congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) and posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD).
Aldave is principal investigator of a Phase I/II clinical trial evaluating AAV8-mediated gene therapy for CHED, one of eight studies in the NIH Bespoke Gene Therapy Consortium. This first-in-kind therapy in ophthalmology has received both Orphan Drug and Rare Pediatric Disease Designation from the FDA. In addition, Aldave has served as site principal investigator for multiple clinical trials focused on the genetics and treatment of corneal endothelial dystrophies.
He has also leads efforts to expand and characterize corneal endothelial cells in vitro, work that supports the development of scalable cell-based treatments for global corneal donor shortages.
Research Projects
- Elucidating the role of the SLC4A11 gene in corneal endothelial development and function
- Developing gene- and cell-based therapies for congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy
- Characterizing corneal endothelial cells during in vitro expansion as validation of their use in cell replacement therapy
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Medical Board Certification
- Ophthalmology, American Board of Ophthalmology, 2002
Fellowship
- Cornea and Uveitis, UC San Francisco School of Medicine, 2002
Residency
- Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, 2000
Internship
- Transitional, Brackenridge Hospital, 1997
Degree
- M.D., University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 1996